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Food & hospitality / guide

Restaurant: Calculate the cost per serving

Account for batch yield and ingredient waste before setting a menu price.

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Restaurant / cover economics
Calculate the cost per serving

Account for batch yield and ingredient waste before setting a menu price. Start with recipe sheets, supplier invoices and stock counts. Each example below uses hypothetical values you can replace.

Step 01

Recipe Cost per Saleable Portion

Spread batch costs across portions that can actually be sold.

Portion cost = (ingredients + labour) / (portions × (1 − loss))

Show example inputs and result
Ingredient batch cost90
Batch preparation labour30
Produced portions60
Unsaleable share5 %

Result: 2.1053 per saleable portion.

Use saleable yield, with loss below 100%. Packaging, delivery and fixed overhead must be added separately.

Open recipe cost per saleable portion

Worked example · Input checks

Step 02

Weekly Ingredient Waste Cost

Measure waste using purchase cost and disposal expense.

Weekly waste cost = purchases × discarded share + disposal

Show example inputs and result
Weekly ingredient purchases2,500
Discarded share at cost8 %
Disposal cost20

Result: 220 per week.

Menu-price revenue was not necessarily available. This tool values waste at entered purchase cost.

Open weekly ingredient waste cost

Worked example · Input checks

Step 03

Usable Material Cost

Account for cutting waste or unusable stock before pricing delivery.

Cost per usable unit = purchase cost / (purchased units × usable share)

Show example inputs and result
Purchased material cost1,000
Purchased units100
Usable share90 %

Result: 11.1111 per usable unit.

Yield must be greater than zero. Keep purchased and usable quantities in the same measurement unit.

Open usable material cost

Worked example · Input checks

Step 04

Sales Volume for Target Profit

Plan completed sales to cover overhead and an entered profit target.

Required volume = ceiling((fixed costs + target profit) / unit contribution)

Show example inputs and result
Period fixed costs8,000
Target operating profit4,000
Revenue per cover500
Variable cost per cover300

Result: 60 sales.

The unit contribution must be positive. Check whether delivery capacity can support the resulting volume.

Open sales volume for target profit

Worked example · Input checks

Use the results in your plan

For a restaurant business, review ingredients, service labour, and facility overhead across the complete workflow. Use one consistent period and delivery unit: a cover. Compare the assumptions with recorded outcomes after delivery, then update the estimate.

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