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Teaching & fitness / Question & answer

Personal training: How many sales are needed beyond break-even?

Plan completed sales to cover overhead and an entered profit target.

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Personal training / session economics
Answer

The unit contribution must be positive. Check whether delivery capacity can support the resulting volume.

Try this with your own numbers

Formula and worked example

Required volume = ceiling((fixed costs + target profit) / unit contribution)

Example figures
InputExample
Period fixed costs8,000
Target operating profit4,000
Revenue per session500
Variable cost per session300
Calculated result60 sales

Choose reliable inputs

Connect teaching time, preparation, attendance and room capacity to each lesson or class. For this personal training calculation, use attendance records, teaching schedules and room costs and a consistent definition of one session.

  • Trainer time: include the portion belonging to this session or reporting period, and record where the value came from.
  • Facility cost: include the portion belonging to this session or reporting period, and record where the value came from.
  • Admin work: include the portion belonging to this session or reporting period, and record where the value came from.

Use the same currency for every money input. Do not mix weekly costs with monthly revenue, or count the same expense in both an itemised cost and allocated overhead.

How many sales are needed beyond break-even?

The unit contribution must be positive. Check whether delivery capacity can support the resulting volume.

Compare a different assumption

What if this input changes?

If period fixed costs rises by 10%, this example changes by 4 sales. This shows the effect of one change; it does not predict what will happen.

Open the calculator, save your baseline, then change the input supported by the least reliable estimate in your records. Compare both scenarios before committing to a price or capacity promise.

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