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What is the difference between percent and percentage points?

Percentage points measure the difference between two percentages. Percent change measures that difference relative to the starting percentage.

Percentage change

Your result25 %

(100 − 80) ÷ 80 × 100. A negative result is a decrease.

56.256438.8972258013.64884.1796Original value
Other inputs stay fixed. Point labels show the calculated result in %; this is a scenario comparison.

Change = (new − original) ÷ original × 100

Percentage points measure the difference between two percentages. Percent change measures that difference relative to the starting percentage.

Worked example

An increase from 10% to 15% is 5 percentage points, but a 50% relative increase because 5 ÷ 10 × 100 = 50%.

Try it with your own numbers

Use the Percentage Change Calculator to check another example. Read the input labels carefully and keep units consistent.

Before you use the answer

Choose the correct starting quantity and keep full precision until the final step. An arithmetic result describes the numbers entered; the usefulness of the result depends on accurate measurements and the assumptions in the calculation.

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